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Geography Area: 48,442 sq. km. (18,704 sq. mi.), about the size of Vermont and New Hampshire combined. Cities: Capital--Santo Domingo (pop. 2.25 million). Other city--Santiago de los Caballeros (908,230). Terrain: Mountainous. Climate: Maritime tropical. People Nationality: Noun and adjective--Dominican(s). Population (2007): 9.365 million. Annual growth rate (2007): 1.5%. Ethnic groups: Mixed 73%, European 16%, African origin 11%. Religion: Roman Catholic 95%. Language: Spanish. Education: Years compulsory--6 Attendance--70%. Literacy--84.7%. Health: Infant mortality rate: 28.3/1,000. Life expectancy--70.2 years for men, 73.3 years for women. Work force: 60.2% services (tourism, transportation, communications, finances, others), 15.5% industry (manufacturing), 11.5% construction, 11.3% agriculture, 1.5% mining. Government Type: Representative democracy. Independence: February 27, 1844. Restoration of independence, August 16, 1863. Constitution: November 28, 1966; amended July 25, 2002. Branches: Executive--president (chief of state and head of government), vice president, cabinet. Legislative--bicameral Congress (Senate and House of Representatives). Judicial--Supreme Court of Justice. Subdivisions: 31 provinces and the National District of Santo Domingo. Political parties: Dominican Liberation Party (PLD), Dominican Revolutionary Party (PRD), Social Christian Reformist Party (PRSC), and several others. Suffrage: Universal and compulsory, over 18 or married. Economy (2007) GDP: $36.4 billion. Growth rate: 8%. Per capita GDP: $4,147. Non-fuel minerals (1.4% of GDP): Nickel, gold, silver. Agriculture (6.5% of GDP): Products--sugarcane, coffee, cocoa, bananas, tobacco, rice, plantains, beef. Industry (27.4% of GDP): Types--sugar refining, pharmaceuticals, cement, light manufacturing, construction. Services, including tourism and transportation: 58.6% of GDP. Trade: Exports--$6.484 billion (FOB), including processing zones: textiles, sugar, coffee, ferronickel, cacao, tobacco, meats and medical supplies. Markets--U.S. (75%), Canada, Western Europe, South Korea. Imports--$8.797 billion: food stuffs, petroleum, industrial raw materials, capital goods. Suppliers--U.S. (48%), Japan, Germany, Venezuela, Mexico, Colombia. |